This paper looks at the urban, architectural and social development of the traditional village Dilofo, situated in Central Zagori, Epirus, Greece.

Starting from historical information regarding Zagori and the first references to the existence of Dilofo, previously known as Sopotseli, this study follows the journey of the settlement from its creation as a village to present.

Analysing the spatial planning / design, architectural and construction characteristics of the settlement, the aim is to extract information regarding its formation and development. Social, cultural and financial changes in the area are seen as critical factors.

What issues arise when a village that is ‘alive’ and productive all year round for several centuries, now seems to come to life only during summer and holidays? Which types of interventions compliment or preserve the character of the settlement and which may have a negative effect? How hard is it to keep a balance between ‘development’ / ‘progress’ and respecting the settlement as a ‘monument’ and as part of the area’s heritage?

These are a few questions that are discussed aiming to highlight a route towards a more sustainable and respectful future for Dilofo and similar settlements.