Metsovo is situated in a region rich in renewable energy. However, the high thermal loads in combination with its dependence on conventional fuels make it vulnerable to the problem of energy poverty.

Τhe mountainous traditional settlements were created in past eras, when needs were different. The advent of the car has brought about significant changes, as the local, provincial roads are unable to adapt to the nowadays increased circulation, especially when traffic dramatically escalates during the so-called "peak seasons". The settlement of Metsovo represents a typical example, as it faces serious traffic problems.

Vernacular architecture constitutes a special element of any local place. One important threat of it is the unsuccessful mixture and placement of architectural elements and new buildings into the traditional settlement. The mountainous town of Metsovo represents a typical example of a degraded settlement, due to irrational growth. Many districts of it are characterized by an aesthetic and functional degradation. Year after year, urban type buildings seem to consume space over a formerly strong local architectural tradition.