Courseworks

Operation parameters of the mechanical equipment in the rural holdings of Paramythia plain
Abstract

The present paper, first, analyzes the existing agricultural activity in the plain of Kallikratian Municipality of Souli, which was formed by the merge of the former municipalities of Paramythia, Axeronta and Souli. Then, the reasons that make the agricultural mechanical equipment a mostly important factor in maximizing farmers’ income are presented. Following, the factors affecting the selection of agricultural mechanical equipment are briefly discussed. Finally, an illustrative example is presented for the selection of optimum equipment Souli Municipality, which could lead to higher yields and, consequently, could improve the economic situation of the farmers in the area of interest.

In Workshop:
The evolution of land tenure in Thesprotia. The case of the Municipality of Souli.
Abstract

The paper examines the changes in land tenure that occurred after the annexation of Epirus to the Greek State in 1913 until today. This is accomplished through the review of the land law and common law in force during the last period of Ottoman domination combined with the relevant Greek law in the early years of independence. The management of the national land and the policy pursued by the Greek governments related to the acute problem of the distribution of the land to the peasants and refugees is being analyzed. A detailed observation of the changes in land ownership is carried out for eight communities of the Municipality of Souli, based on the archival records of the Surveying Division of Ministry of Agriculture (today is called Ministry of Reconstruction of Production, Environment and Energy), that cover the period of the study. The study contributes to the understanding of the specific problems and their settlement and provides the necessary knowledge and empirical data, in order to solve relative property issues more suitably in the future.

In Workshop:
“Viero” Quarry: a Multifunctional Unexploited area
Abstract

Abandoned quarries form a usual scene of Greek urban and rural landscape. The visual pollution deriving from the view of an empty mountain has been just one of the many problems of these places. Rehabilitation of abandoned quarries forms the main solution to these problems and it consists in the improvement of the places and the partial reforming of the previous natural landscape. However, in many cases, internationally and in Greece, rehabilitation of abandoned quarries contributed in the creation of new, modern recreational and cultural multi-places.
In this paper, a proposal for the rehabilitation of the abandoned “Viero” quarry, in the Municipality of Souli, is presented. In situ research revealed the problems and the potentialities of the place. The central idea of the rehabilitation proposal is the physical improvement of the quarry and the creation of a recreational place in order for the needs of local habitants to be met as well as for visitors to be attracted. With the main design-idea the creation of two lakes in the bottom of the quarry, sports activities and environmental awareness uses are proposed accomplished by planting of local plant species.

In Workshop:
OMV and others agro-pastoral residue: transforming the problem into an opportunity
Abstract

Major challenges nowadays, both at national and at international level, are the rational management of waste and the penetration of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) in the energy mix. Biogas plants are modern technological units that combine the rational management of high organic load residues with the production of clean energy.
The paper deals with the management of waste produced by olive mills at Municipality of Souli. Through primary research, the total quantity of OMW is recorded and the optimal technical and economic solution is recommended. In the context of this study, the fusion of OMW with residues of high organic load was selected. Furthermore, the construction of a biogas unit for electricity and heat production and its feasibility has been also examined. It appears that this unit is not just the best available technique for livestock and agricultural wastes management and utilization, but also a particularly attractive investment.

In Workshop:
Implementation of Source Separation Recycling system for the management of urban waste in the Municipality of Souli
Abstract

The field of municipal waste management is a crucial and long-term problem in Greece. However, due to the current difficult socioeconomic situation, the need for dealing with this issue is even more important. Waste prevention and selection at the source, as shown in the numerous examples of its applications, are effective methods which, combined with the participation of citizens and state support, can produce substantial results. Some efforts have already begun by a number of Municipalities and cooperative foundations. In this study, the problem of municipal solid waste management in Greece is presented and, more specifically, the existing waste management system in the Municipality of Souli is examined. Moreover, the method of source separation recycling is thoroughly examined, specializing in the case of the study area. Finally, an economic evaluation and comparison between the proposed and existing waste management system is attempted, which proves that source separation recycling could be a successful alternative solution for the Μunicipality of Souli.

In Workshop:
Carrying Capacity of Acheron river – Glykis village
Abstract

The riverside area of Acheron river located near the village of Glyki, at the municipality of Souli, is a typical case of tourist exploiting of a natural resource. The current situation in the area sets up consideration about the dipole touristic development / environmental protection. Which is the Acheron ecosystem carrying capacity, as far as human intervention is concerned and how can it be protected from degradation? In order to answer this question, the concept of carrying capacity is introduced in this paper, which explores the limits of an ecosystem or a region.
Several indicators, which are delineating the touristic footprint have been used, as well as data concerning the biological identity of the region, in order to calculate its carrying capacity. The analysis revealed, firstly, that there are carrying capacity limits which are disrupted during the high touristic season. Moreover it is shown that, although, the quality of water in Acheron river is satisfactory, the ecosystem shows a tendency towards degradation.

In Workshop:
Energy saving in the residential sector, in the town of Paramythia
Abstract

Heating needs in the residential sector is an important part of the total energy demand of a community. The coverage of these needs often leads to high costs for the households' budget, which may be reduced through improvements in the building stock. A strategic shift towards energy saving is a prerequisite for ensuring sustainability in the operation of buildings. This paper comprises a study on the possibilities of energy saving interventions in the residential sector of the Paramythia town, Greece. The potential benefits, in energy and environmental terms, are estimated and feasibility assessments of the required investments are conducted.

In Workshop:
Designing a mountain-bike downhill slope on Paramythia mountains
Abstract

In this paper, the possibility of creating a downhill trail, by the use of Geographic Information Systems, in the municipality of Souli, Greece, is examined. The downhill trail will be based on the forest routes and trails of the area that are already available. This action aims at enhancing alternative tourism and supporting the development of an athletic entertaining activity that will bring the local community closer to nature.
Firstly, the criteria and the methodology that has been used to locate the suitable trails are presented. The suitable trails are further analysed and the optimum route is chosen. Moreover, the actions that are necessary to convert the current trail in a downhill one are proposed. Finally, the importance of an effective promotion plan is documented, based on successful examples from Europe and Greece and several specific marketing actions are proposed.

In Workshop:
The camp in the era of economic crisis. A design proposal for the revival of the camp of Paramythia
Abstract

Camping sites have been, both in Greece and abroad, fields of creative engagement of children during their holidays and simultaneous maturation of the idea of teamwork and solidarity, which should be key elements of the society to which they belong. Mountain camps offer children the possibility to live in nature and play in its scenery, experientially learning its characteristics. Having studied the building stock of the camps of Paramythia, the elements which, in a sense of mild growth can be utilized, are recognized. How can it be achieved and by what criteria? The aim of this paper is to propose a promotion idea and a development formula of the camping space of Paramythia as a space for childrens' camps.

In Workshop:
Design proposals for the reinforcement of the tourist profile in the region of the Municipality of Souli
Abstract

Mountains have been tourist destinations even for the most primitive forms of tourism. Their natural environment and their local cultures attract a very important percent of visitors, worldwide, every year. The region of Souli, and mainly the mountainous region, holds unique natural and cultural characteristics, remaining undeveloped, while, at the same time, the development and dispersion of the touristic activity in the surrounding area are restricted. Aiming at enforcing it, this paper argues on four proposals for the attraction of visitors interested in wild life watching, in byzantine monuments’ sightseeing, in remote mountainous settlements, in castles, in traditional buildings and in rivers. Asproparis vulture, wild horses, Osdina’s churches, Kalamas river and the stone villages of Souli are proved to be, through modern constructions, valuable sources of development.

In Workshop: